What is the first level in Maslow’s hierarchy of needs?

The first level in Maslow's hierarchy of needs is physiological needs. This foundational level encompasses the essential requirements for human survival, including food, water, warmth, and shelter. These needs are the most basic and must be satisfied before individuals can focus on higher-level psychological and self-fulfillment needs.

Maslow's theory posits that until these physiological needs are met, an individual will not be motivated to pursue higher-level needs such as safety, social belonging, esteem, or self-actualization. Thus, the emphasis on physiological needs as the starting point highlights their critical role in ensuring a person's well-being and ability to function, both biologically and psychologically.